CMT焊接技术的应用、发展与展望
赵锴 1 杨成刚 2易翔 3 (1. 江西恒大高新技术股份有限公司,江西 南昌 330096; 2. 南昌航空大学,江西 南昌 330063; 3. 珠海市福尼斯焊接技术有限公司,广东 珠海 519015 ) DOI:10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2022.05.09 图 1 膜式水冷壁和管子外壁堆焊Inconel 625 Fig.1 Overlaying Inconel 625 on membrane water wall and outer wall of pipe 图2 接头宏观形貌 Fig.2 Macro morphology of joint 1. Näkki J. Properties of alloy 625 claddings made with laser and CMT methods[R]. CMT –Nordic business opportunities from coating and additive manufacturing,2018. 2. Lorenzin G, Rutili G. The innovative use of low heat input in welding:experiences on ‘cladding’and brazing using the CMT process[J]. Welding International, 2009, 23(8): 622-632. 3. Adamiec J. High temperature corrosion of power boiler components cladded with nickel alloys[J]. Materials characterization, 2009, 60(10): 1093-1099. 4. Mohammadi Zahrani E, Alfantazi A M. Hot corrosion of Inconel 625 overlay weld cladding in smelting off-gas environment[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2013, 44(10): 4671-4699. 5. Rozmus-Górnikowska M, Blicharski M, Kusiński J, et al. Influence of boiler pipe cladding techniques on their microstructure and properties[J]. Archives of metallurgy and materials, 2013, 58:4-14. 6. Adamiec J, Kierzek A. Padding of the components of waste combustion boilers with the use of nickel alloys[J]. Inżynieria Materiałowa, 2008, 29(4): 380-385. 7. Goecke S. Energiereduziertes Lichtbogen-Fugeverfahren fur warmeempfindliche Werkstoffe[J]. DVS BERICHTE, 2005,237: 44. 8. 上山智之.通过CBT方法开发低热输入低飞溅CO2/MAG交流焊接系统[J].电焊机,2009,39(09):10-13,87. 9. Talalaev R, Veinthal R, Laansoo A, et al. Cold metal transfer (CMT) welding of thin sheet metal products[J]. Estonian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 18(3): 243. 10. Grzybicki M, Jakubowski J. Comparative tests of steel car body sheet welds made using CMT and MIG/MAG methods[J]. Welding international, 2013, 27(8): 610-615. 11. 朱宇虹, 耿志卿. 薄板焊接的极限——CMT 冷金属过渡焊接技术[J]. 电焊机, 2011, 41(4): 69-71. 12. İrizalp A O, Durmuş H, Yüksel N, et al. Cold metal transfer welding of AA1050 aluminum thin sheets[J]. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 2016(21): 615-622. 13. Ahmad R, Bakar M A. Effect of a post-weld heat treatment on the mechanical and microstructure properties of AA6061 joints welded by the gas metal arc welding cold metal transfer method[J]. Materials & Design, 2011, 32(10): 5120-5126. 14. Van de Ven J D, Erdman A G. Bridging gaps in laser transmission welding of thermoplastics[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 2007,129: 1011-1018. 15. Ahsan M R U, Kim T, bong Kim D, et al. A study on the effect of wire composition on welding with gap and offset in cold metal transfer (CMT) GMAW[J]. Journal of Welding and Joining, 2018, 36(5): 12-18. 16. Balasubramanian M, Choudary M V, Nagaraja A, et al. Cold metal transfer process–a review[J]. Materials Today:Proceedings, 2020(33): 543-549. 17. Basak S, Das H, Pal T K, et al. Characterization of intermetallics in aluminum to zinc coated interstitial free steel joining by pulsed MIG brazing for automotive application[J]. Materials Characterization, 2016, 112: 229-237. 18. Jácome L A, Weber S, Leitner A, et al. Influence of filler composition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of steel—Aluminum joints produced by metal arc joining[J]. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2009, 11(5): 350-358. 19. Yang S, Zhang J, Lian J, et al. Welding of aluminum alloy to zinc coated steel by cold metal transfer[J]. Materials & Design, 2013(49): 602-612. 20. Singh J, Arora K S, Shukla D K. Dissimilar MIG-CMT weld-brazing of aluminium to steel:A review[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019,783: 753-764. 21. Ola O T, Valdez R L, Oluwasegun K M, et al. Process variable optimization in the cold metal transfer weld repair of aerospace ZE41A-T5 alloy using central composite design[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2019, 105(11): 4827-4835. 22. Chang C C, Chou C P, Hsu S N, et al. Effect of laser welding on properties of dissimilar joint of Al-Mg-Si and Al-Mn aluminum alloys[J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2010, 26(3): 276-282. 23. Xiao R, Zhang X. Problems and issues in laser beam welding of aluminum–lithium alloys[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2014, 16(2): 166-175. 24. Gibson B T, Ballun M C, Cook G E, et al. Friction stir lap joining of 2198 aluminum–lithium alloy with weaving and pulsing variants[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2015(18): 12-22. 25. Tian Y, Robson J D, Riekehr S, et al. Process optimization of dual-laser beam welding of advanced Al-Li alloys through hot cracking susceptibility modeling[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2016, 47(7): 3533-3544. 26. Han B, Chen Y, Tao W, et al. Microstructural evolution and interfacial crack corrosion behavior of double-sided laser beam welded 2060/2099 Al-Li alloys T-joints[J]. Materials & Design, 2017,135: 353-365. 27. 汪殿龙,陈彦朝,李海洋,等.高频脉冲电流耦合交流CMT焊对2060铝合金接头组织与力学性能的影响[J].热加工工艺,2017(21):13-16. 28. Liu H, Yang S, Xie C, et al. Microstructure characterization and mechanism of fatigue crack initiation near pores for 6005A CMT welded joint[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A, 2017,707: 22-29. 29. Vasvári G F, Csonka D, Zsebe T, et al. CMT Additive Manufacturing Parameters Defining Aluminium Alloy Object Geometry and Mechanical Properties[J]. Materials, 2021, 14(6): 1545. 30. Chen X, Su C, Wang Y, et al. Cold metal transfer (CMT) based wire and arc additive manufacture (WAAM) system[J]. Journal of Surface Investigation:X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques, 2018, 12(6): 1278-1284. 31. Paskual A, Álvarez P, Suárez A. Study on arc welding processes for high deposition rate additive manufacturing[J]. Procedia Cirp, 2018, 68: 358-362. 32. G Vasvári,T Zsebe,F Dako,et al. Assessment of welding parameters in CMT additive manufacturing[C]. //EXPRES 2020. 33. Cadiou S, Courtois M, Carin M, et al. 3D heat transfer, fluid flow and electromagnetic model for cold metal transfer wire arc additive manufacturing (CMT-WAAM)[J]. Additive Manufacturing, 2020, 36: 101541. 34. Gerhard P, Ferdinand K, Heinz H, et al. Manufacturing of turbine blades by shape giving CMT-Welding[C]//Proceedings of the Metal Additive Manufacturing Conference, 2014. 35. Somoskői G, Török I. CMT PIN–Define the shape of the welded PIN through welding parameters[J]. Production Processes and Systems, 2013, 6(1): 47-56. 36. Stelzer S, Ucsnik S, Pinter G. Fatigue behaviour of composite–composite joints reinforced with cold metal transfer welded pins[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2015, 81: 37-47. 37. Chen S, Li S, Li Y,et al. Butt welding-brazing of steel to Aluminum by hybrid laser-CMT[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2019, 272: 163-169. 38. Zhu Z Y, Liu Y L, Gou G Q, et al.Effect of heat input on interfacial characterization of the butter joint of hot-rolling CP-Ti/Q235 bimetallic sheets by Laser+CMT[J]. Scientific Reports,2021,11(1):10020.0 CMT概述
1 CMT的应用
1.1 表面堆焊
1.2 超薄板焊接
1.3 大间隙焊缝焊接
1.4 Al与镀锌钢异种材料的焊接
1.5 轻合金构件焊接
2 CMT技术进展与展望
2.1 CMT电弧增材制造
图4 CMT增材制造成形件[33]Fig.4 CMT additive manufacturing formed parts[33]
2.2 CMT销钉
2.3 激光-CMT复合焊
3 结论与展望
Tomoyuki Ueyama. Development of low heat input and spatter reduction CO2/MAG alternating current welding system by controlled bridge transfer process[J]. Electric Welding Machine,2009,39(09):10-13,87.
Zhu Yuhong, Geng Zhiqing. Limitation of sheet metal welding-CMT cool metal transition technique[J]. Electric Welding Machine, 2011, 41(4): 69-71.
WANG D L, CHEN Y C, LI H Y, et al. Effects of AC CMT welding coupled with high-frequency pulse current on microstructure and mechanical properties of 2060 Al-Li alloy joint[J]. Hot Working Technology,2017(21):13-16.
编辑部网址:http://www.71dhj.com
ZHAO Kai 1 (1. Jiangxi Hengda High Technology Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330096, China; 2. Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China; 3. Zhuhai Fronius Welding Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 519051, China ) 作者简介:赵 锴(1976—),男,博士,研究员,主要从事金属材料、焊接、激光熔覆等研发工作。E-mail:31609663@qq.com。 中图分类号: TG444 文章编号:1001-2303(2022)05-0060-07 文献标识码: ADevelopment, Application and Prospect of CMT Welding Technology
YANG Chenggang 2YI Xiang 3
本文编辑:唐凰
本文由焊割在线整理发布,转载请注明。